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Ohio Primary Law Legal Research Guide: Legislative History

Covers Ohio cases, statutes, legislative history, regulations, and administrative decisions.

Persuasive Authority of Legislative History Documents

Courts may or may not rely upon the legislative history documents. In Ohio, legislative history documents are not "of record", unlike federal legislative history, so they are not required to be retained. The weight given by courts to various types of legislative history documents is discussed below. For more info see OJur3d Statutes, Sections 165-168 (KFO 65 .O3543).

What is Legislative History?

Sometimes the meaning of a statute is unclear. Legislative history documents may shed light on what the General Assembly intended when they passed legislation (legislative intent). Legislative history documents are materials issued when the bill was going through the legislative process.

To identify legislative history documents for a particular Ohio Revised Code section, look at the History/Credits underneath the text of the statute in an annotated code.  Identify the Act (Session Law) you are interested in.

QUICK FIX:

For Acts 1997 and later, the Ohio General Assembly's webpage has many documents accessible.  The main legislative history documents in Ohio are bills and Session Laws, and Legislative Service Commission Analysis.  Older LSC Analysis back to 1962 is on microfilm.

For more details, see additional pages in this guide:

Steps for Finding Legislative History

Types of Legislative History Documents

Legislative History Documents - Ohio & Federal Compared

The links go to where these documents are available on the free web.  For information on how to find older documents and Lexis/Westlaw links, see Types of Legislative History Documents page in this guide.

Legislative Process Federal Ohio
Bill Introduced Bill Bill
Search by bill at the Ohio General Assembly website, then look under "Documents".
Committee holds hearing Committee Prints (research reports)
Search by bill at the Ohio General Assembly website, then look under "Committee Activity"
Committee recommends legislation House/Senate Report Search by bill at the Ohio General Assembly website, then look under "Documents", then "Analysis"
Debates and Votes

Congressional Record - debates

House/Senate Journal - votes

The Ohio Channel - debates

House/Senate Journals - votes

Amended bill sent to conference committee Conference Report

Search by bill at the Ohio General Assembly website, then look under "Committee Activity"

Bill Becomes Law

Slip Law

United States Statutes at Large

US Code

Laws of Ohio (session laws)

Ohio Revised Code

Veto Message

Congressional Record

Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents

Governor’s Messages